SINGAPORE : People like a flutter and betting on football matches is  big business, but in parts of Asia it is illegal and police across the  region are cracking down ahead of the World Cup.
 
Tens of millions of dollars is expected to be wagered over the  month-long football festival in South Africa on everything from who will  win, to who scores the first goal or gets booked.
 A large slice of this will change hands at market stalls or in  underground gambling dens, often run by organised crime syndicates, and  more still on online gambling websites, with thousands now available.
 In Muslim Malaysia, where European football is hugely popular, sports  betting was made legal this month to the ire of conservative, but the  licences will not be ready in time for the World Cup.
 With the Malaysian illegal sports betting market thought to be as  much as 20 billion ringgit per annum (6.2 billion US), huge sums will be  wagered during the tournament.
 Police have set up a special taskforce to monitor online gambling  activities.
 “We will conduct raids on any outlet offering online betting. Such  raids will be conducted regularly,” Zainuddin Yaakob, a local police  chief in southern Johor state said.
 Zainuddin said from January to early April some 1,700 computers were  seized and 32 people arrested following raids in the state capital Johor  Baharu.
 In South Korea, government-listed firm Sports Toto holds the only  license for betting on sports events, including the World Cup, handing  over 25 percent of sales to the government.
 But illegal activities still take place, particularly online.
 “Illegal betting has been done mainly through private websites, and  big money changes hands,” a culture and sports ministry official said,  without giving an estimate.
“In cooperation with police, the government has cracked down on  illegal betting sites, but it has been hard to eradicate them because of  technical problems. Some sites are run through servers abroad.”
 Some of Asia’s biggest betters are in China where underground rings  are rife.
 According to Titan Sports Weekly, the nation spent up to 500 billion  yuan (73 billion dollars) on online gambling during 2006, the last time  the World Cup was held. This amounted to about two percent of China’s  GDP.
 But over the last six months, police have embarked on a huge  crackdown after corruption in the game was blown wide open with the  arrest of China Football Association chief Nan Yong.
 Betting is also illegal in India, except for horse-racing, but it is  flourishing, with the industry worth an estimated one billion US dollars  a year.
 India may not have qualified for the World Cup, but the betting  market will still be buzzing. Rajan Bhagat, from the Delhi police, said  bookies were picked up every other day, but admitted that gambling never  really stops.
 “We do keep a watch at special events like the World Cup and will do  the same this time too,” he said, but declined to reveal the measures  being adopted to curb illegal betting. “It is not easy to get rid of the  menace.”
 Since 2003, Hong Kong punters have been able to bet on football  matches through the Hong Kong Jockey Club.
 Nevertheless, undergound rings continue to thrive with illicit  bookies offering better odds and spreads, as well as extending credit to  punters, local reports say.
 In September, Hong Kong police arrested six people for illegal  bookmaking
 and money-laundering involving more than 53 million Hong Kong  dollars.
 Another country where betting is legal is Australia, with the  national team offered at 81-1 to win the tournament.
 Sportsbet.com.au’s Haydn Lane said there was more interest this time  round, with bets starting in December as soon as the draw was announced.

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